Issue: India 1973 Zain al Abidin 16th Century Stamp
Type: Stamp
Number of Stamps: 1
Stamps Denomination: 2 Rs
Issue Date: 1973
Issued By: India POST
About
The India Zain al Abidin Stamp was issued to commemorate Zain-ul-Abidin, the 15th-century Sultan of Kashmir, known for his enlightened and progressive rule. He was a highly revered figure in Kashmir’s history, remembered for his policies of religious tolerance, patronage of the arts, and efforts to improve the lives of his people.
Issuance:
Occasion:
The stamp was part of a series issued to honor historical figures who played a significant role in Indian history and culture.
Historical Figure:
Zain-ul-Abidin (r. 1420–1470) was the eighth Sultan of Kashmir. His reign is often called a “Golden Age” in Kashmir due to his contributions to culture, administration, and harmony between religious communities.
Design:
Portrait of Zain-ul-Abidin:
The stamp features a depiction of Zain-ul-Abidin in traditional Kashmiri attire. The design reflects his royal stature and his role as a benevolent ruler.
Background Elements:
The design may incorporate artistic or architectural elements from the Sultan’s time, such as Islamic art motifs, which were promoted under his patronage.
Colors:
The colors of the stamp are likely subdued and respectful, reflecting the historical nature of the subject.
Denomination:
The face value of the stamp corresponds to standard postal rates in India at the time, making it suitable for general mailing purposes.
Significance:
Legacy of Zain-ul-Abidin:
Zain-ul-Abidin is known for his policies of religious tolerance promoting peaceful coexistence between Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists in Kashmir. He was a patron of arts, literature and crafts, particularly supporting the development of Kashmiri handicrafts such as carpet weaving, papier-mâché, and shawl making. His reign saw an economic and cultural flourishing in Kashmir.
Social Reforms:
He introduced land reforms, abolished oppressive taxes, and focused on welfare policies to help the poor and needy. His contributions to administration and justice are well-recognized.
Cultural Significance:
By commemorating Zain-ul-Abidin on a stamp, India acknowledges his importance in the region’s history and his contributions to Kashmir’s rich cultural heritage.
Collectibility:
Philatelic Value:
The 1973 Zain-ul-Abidin stamp is valuable to collectors interested in Indian history, rulers, and cultural figures. It is a part of a broader collection of Indian stamps honoring historical leaders.
Special Editions:
First day covers and commemorative sheets may also have been issued, adding to its appeal for philatelists.
Cultural and Historical Context:
Golden Age of Kashmir:
Zain-ul-Abidin’s reign is remembered for its cultural renaissance in Kashmir. He encouraged the translation of Sanskrit works into Persian, promoted art, and developed infrastructure, including roads, canals, and bridges.
Religious Harmony:
His policies of religious tolerance were remarkable for their time. He is often compared to Akbar the Great for his inclusive approach to governance and diplomacy.
Summary:
The Stamp honors Zain-ul-Abidin, the enlightened Sultan of Kashmir who ruled in the 15th century. Known for his policies of religious tolerance, promotion of arts, and social welfare, Zain-ul-Abidin is considered one of the greatest rulers in Kashmiri history. The stamp commemorates his lasting legacy and is a valuable collector’s item for those interested in Indian history and culture.
