Category - Flora and Fauna

Embark on a captivating philatelic journey through the diverse and vibrant world of flora and fauna postage stamps! Discover the beauty, diversity, and importance of the Earth’s plant and animal life through these stunning stamps. From the classic issues featuring exquisite flowers, majestic wildlife, and lush forests to the modern commemoratives highlighting endangered species, conservation efforts, and botanical gardens, explore the wonders of flora and fauna through philately. Collect these enchanting stamps, uncover their fascinating stories, and immerse yourself in the beauty and importance of preserving our natural world. Let the stamps transport you to lush rainforests, colorful coral reefs, and the captivating habitats where plants and animals thrive. Start your collection today and embark on a flora and fauna stamp adventure that will inspire your appreciation for the incredible diversity of life on our planet and the need to protect it for future generations.

Australia Dolphins of The Australian Coastline Medallion PMC 2009 Souvenir Sheet

Issue:     Australia Dolphins of The Australian Coastline Medallion PMC 2009 Souvenir Sheet Type:      Souvenir Sheet Number of Stamps:     4 Denominations:        55C,   1.35 $,   1.40 $,  2.05 $,  Issue Date:        2009 Issued By:     Australia Post 

Issue:     Australia Dolphins of The Australian Coastline Medallion PMC 2009 Souvenir Sheet

Type:      Souvenir Sheet

Number of Stamps:     4

Denominations:        55C,   1.35 $,   1.40 $,  2.05 $, 

Issue Date:        2009

Issued By:     Australia Post

 

 

 

Australia Dolphins of The Australian Coastline Medallion PMC 2009 Souvenir Sheet

Australia Dolphins of The Australian Coastline Medallion PMC 2009 Souvenir Sheet

 

 

A Celebration of Marine Elegance:

 

The Dolphins of the Australian Souvenir Sheet is a breathtaking tribute to one of the ocean most beloved creatures. Issued by Australia Post this special edition combines the beauty of philately with the elegance of marine life featuring exquisite illustrations of different dolphin species found along Australia vast coastline. Dolphins known for their intelligence and playful nature are an essential part of Australia marine ecosystem. This souvenir sheet not only showcases these magnificent creatures but also highlights the importance of their conservation. Accompanied by a commemorative medallion this collector piece is a must have for stamp enthusiasts marine life lovers and those who appreciate the artistry of nature captured through philately.

The Grace of the Ocean:

 

Dolphins are some of the most enchanting and intelligent marine animals and the Dolphins of the Australian Coastline Medallion PMC Souvenir Sheet beautifully honors their presence in Australian waters. Issued as part of a premium collectible release this stunning souvenir sheet features lifelike illustrations of various dolphin species including the common bottlenose dolphin and the Indo Pacific humpback dolphin. The sheet is accompanied by a special medallion adding a unique and valuable touch for collectors.

A Collector Treasure:

 

Souvenir Sheet is a true gem for collectors and marine life enthusiasts alike. Released by Australia Post this beautifully crafted sheet highlights the elegance agility and intelligence of Australia native dolphins. Accompanied by a premium medallion it adds a luxurious and exclusive element to an already remarkable collectible. Dolphins have long been a symbol of freedom and harmony in the ocean and this souvenir sheet captures their beauty in stunning detail.

Netherlands 2002 Fragrant Summer Flowers Stamp Mini Sheet

Issue:     Netherland 2002 Fragrant Summer Flowers Stamp  Mini Sheet Type:      Souvenir Sheet Number of Stamps:     10 Stamps Denomination:       39+19  Euro Cent Issue Date:      2002 Issued By:     Netherland Post 

Issue:     Netherland 2002 Fragrant Summer Flowers Stamp  Mini Sheet

Type:      Souvenir Sheet

Number of Stamps:     10

Stamps Denomination:       39+19  Euro Cent

Issue Date:      2002

Issued By:     Netherland Post

 

 

Netherlands 2002 Fragrant Summer Flowers Stamp Mini Sheet

Netherlands 2002 Fragrant Summer Flowers Stamp Mini Sheet

 

A Floral Delight with the Fragrant Summer Flowers:

The Netherlands released the enchanting Fragrant Summer Flowers stamp mini sheet celebrating the beauty and fragrance of summer blooms. This unique issue featured vibrant depictions of flowers associated with summer, offering a sensory experience that philatelists and nature enthusiasts alike could admire.

The mini sheet highlights a variety of beloved summer flowers, such as roses lavender and daisies, each meticulously illustrated to capture their vivid colors and intricate details. What sets this issue apart is the innovative inclusion of a fragrance allowing collectors to enjoy the stamps aromatic essence adding a multi-sensory dimension to the philatelic experience.

This release was part of the Netherlands’ effort to combine art, nature and innovation. It not only celebrated the country love for flowers but also its reputation as a leader in horticulture. The mini sheet continues to be a favorite among collectors cherished for its beauty and creativity.

 

A Blooming Tribute by the Netherlands:

The 2002 Flowers stamp mini sheet from the Netherlands is a beautiful homage to nature most delightful creations. This special issue features an array of colorful summer flowers each depicted in intricate detail to celebrate their elegance and charm.

The mini sheet includes popular flowers such as tulips sunflowers and lilies representing the vibrant spirit of summer. What makes this collection truly special is the addition of a fragrant layer allowing collectors to experience the subtle scents of the flowers depicted on the stamps. This innovative approach showcased the Netherlands dedication to enhancing the philatelic experience.

This issue highlighted the importance of flowers in Dutch culture and their global horticultural influence. It remains a cherished item blending beauty innovation and cultural pride.

 

Celebrates Nature Beauty:

The Fragrant Summer Flowers mini sheet issued in 2002 by the Netherlands is a delightful celebration of the vibrant and aromatic blooms of summer. This philatelic masterpiece features stunning depictions of flowers, including roses peonies and marigolds each rendered with exquisite detail and rich colors.

What sets this mini sheet apart is its use of fragrance technology allowing collectors to enjoy the subtle pleasing scents of the flowers represented. This innovation added a sensory layer to traditional stamp collecting making it a standout release.

The mini sheet reflects the Netherlands deep connection to flowers a symbol of the nation cultural and economic identity. It remains a sought after collectible admired for its beauty creativity and tribute to the wonders of nature.

Netherlands 2005 Year of Nature Monuments at Brunssummerheide Mini Sheet

Issue:     Netherland 2005 Year of Nature Monuments at Brunssummerheide Mini Sheet Type:      Souvenir Sheet Number of Stamps:     4 Stamps Denomination:      65C,  65C,  65C,  65C, Issue Date:      2005 Issued By:     Netherland Post 

Issue:     Netherland 2005 Year of Nature Monuments at Brunssummerheide Mini Sheet

Type:      Souvenir Sheet

Number of Stamps:     4

Stamps Denomination:      65C,  65C,  65C,  65C,

Issue Date:      2005

Issued By:     Netherland Post

 

 

Netherlands 2005 Year of Nature Monuments at Brunssummerheide Mini Sheet

Netherlands 2005 Year of Nature Monuments at Brunssummerheide Mini Sheet

 

Mini Sheet Celebrating the Year of Nature:

In 2005 the Netherlands issued a stunning mini sheet to commemorate the Year of Nature Monuments at Brunssummerheide. This release marked 100 years of Natuurmonumenten the Dutch organization dedicated to preserving the country natural landscapes. The mini sheet features vibrant illustrations of the diverse flora and fauna found in the Brunssummerheide nature reserve.

Brunssummerheide is a picturesque reserve in the southern Netherlands known for its heaths woodlands and sand dunes. The stamps on the mini sheet capture the beauty of the region depicting native species such as butterflies birds and deer. These designs reflect the area biodiversity and highlight the importance of protecting its unique habitats.

The mini sheet serves as both a celebration of conservation efforts and a call to action to preserve natural spaces for future generations. It is highly valued by collectors and nature enthusiasts as a symbol of the Netherlands commitment to environmental stewardship.

 

Honoring 100 Years of Nature:

The 2005 mini sheet celebrates the centennial of Natuurmonumenten the Dutch organization dedicated to nature conservation. This special release highlights the Brunssummerheide reserve a jewel of biodiversity in the Netherlands.

Each stamp in the mini sheet features stunning artwork of the wildlife found in the region such as colorful insects majestic birds and serene landscapes. These designs showcase the rich natural heritage of Brunssummerheide and underline the significance of protecting these ecosystems.

This philatelic issue pays tribute to a century of dedication to preserving natural spaces and inspires continued efforts to protect the environment. The mini sheet is a prized collectible for its artistic beauty and environmental message.

 

Celebrates Conservation Legacy:

The “Year of Nature Monuments at Brunssummerheide” mini sheet released in 2005 marks 100 years of nature conservation by Natuurmonumenten in the Netherlands. This commemorative issue highlights the stunning natural beauty of the Brunssummerheide reserve.

Featuring vibrant depictions of the region flora and fauna the stamps showcase species such as butterflies birds and deer that thrive in Brunssummerheide unique landscapes. The reserve known for its heather fields, forests and sandy terrain is a vital habitat for diverse wildlife.

This mini sheet symbolizes the Netherlands dedication to protecting its natural heritage and raising awareness about environmental preservation. It remains a cherished piece among philatelists and nature lovers worldwide.

Kenya Canarina Abyssinica 1983 Stamp

Issue:      Kenya Canarina Abyssinica 1983 Stamp Type:     Stamp Number of Stamps:      1 Stamps Denomination:       50 C, Issue Date:       1983 Issued By:      Kenya Post

Issue:      Kenya Canarina Abyssinica 1983 Stamp

Type:     Stamp

Number of Stamps:      1

Stamps Denomination:       50 C,

Issue Date:       1983

Issued By:      Kenya Post

 

 

 

A Tribute to Botanical Beauty:

 

In 1983 Tunisia issued a striking postage stamp featuring Canarina abyssinica a rare and beautiful flowering plant. This stamp part of Tunisia botanical series highlights the country rich floral biodiversity. Canarina abyssinica also known as the Abyssinian bellflower is native to North and East Africa and is admired for its unique bell shaped orange flowers. The detailed illustration on the stamp captures the plant elegance and ecological significance. This philatelic issue not only serves as a postal utility but also raises awareness about Tunisia natural heritage. Collectors worldwide appreciate this stamp for its artistic depiction and its role in promoting environmental conservation.

 

A Collector Botanical Gem:

 

The 1983 stamp is a sought-after gem among philatelists and botanical enthusiasts. Showcasing the delicate beauty of the Abyssinian bellflower this stamp is part of Tunisia effort to celebrate its native flora. Canarina abyssinica known for thriving in mountainous regions is an important species in Africa botanical landscape. The stamp vibrant colors and precise artwork make it a standout piece in Tunisia philatelic history. Issued during a time when botanical-themed stamps were gaining popularity, this issue reflects Tunisia commitment to environmental and cultural preservation. For stamp collectors, it remains a prized item due to its aesthetic appeal and scientific relevance.

 

A Floral Masterpiece:

 

stamp is a stunning representation of African flora. The Abyssinian bellflower known for its bright orange tubular blossoms symbolizes the rich botanical diversity of Tunisia and surrounding regions. The stamp was issued as part of a series focusing on native plant species showcasing the country’ environmental consciousness. With its exquisite design and botanical accuracy the stamp remains a favorite among collectors. Beyond its postal function this issue serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving rare plant species. Tunisia dedication to highlighting its natural wonders through stamps makes this release an invaluable part of philatelic history.

Australia Whales Down Under 2006 Souvenir Sheet

Issue:     Australia Whales Down Under 2006 Souvenir Sheet Type:      Souvenir Sheet Number of Stamps:     5 Denominations:        50C,   50C,  1.25 $,  1.85 $,     Issue Date:        2006 Issued By:     Australia Post 

Issue:     Australia Whales Down Under 2006 Souvenir Sheet

Type:      Souvenir Sheet

Number of Stamps:     4

Denominations:        50C,   50C,  1.25 $,  1.85 $, 

Issue Date:        2006

Issued By:     Australia Post

 

 

Australia Whales Down Under 2006 Souvenir Sheet

Australia Whales Down Under 2006 Souvenir Sheet

 

 

 

Celebrating Marine Giants:

 

Whales Down Under Souvenir Sheet is a stunning tribute to the majestic whales that roam the waters surrounding Australia. Issued by Australia Post this beautifully designed sheet features breathtaking illustrations of various whale species including the humpback whale southern right whale and blue whale. These gentle giants play a vital role in Australia marine ecosystem and attract thousands of whale watchers every year. The souvenir sheet highlights the importance of whale conservation raising awareness of their migration patterns behaviors and the need to protect their natural habitat. Whether you are a passionate stamp collector a marine life enthusiast or someone who appreciates artistic philately this souvenir sheet is a true collector gem.

A Dive into the Deep:

 

Australia waters are home to some of the most magnificent whale species and the Whales Down Under 2006 Souvenir Sheet captures their beauty in exquisite detail. This special issue from Australia Post showcases the diverse marine life that migrates along Australia coastline featuring whales in their natural habitat. Each stamp within the sheet brings to life the grace and power of these oceanic giants emphasizing their significance in the country biodiversity. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the souvenir sheet serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts to protect whales from threats such as climate change habitat loss and hunting. For collectors and nature lovers alike this sheet is a valuable addition that encapsulates the awe-inspiring presence of whales in Australian waters.

A Philatelic Tribute to Australia Whales: 

 

Souvenir Sheet is more than just a set of stamps it’s a celebration of Australia rich marine life. Issued to honor the country diverse whale population this beautifully designed sheet features intricate illustrations of different whale species highlighting their elegance and importance to the ocean ecosystem. Australia is a world renowned destination for whale watching and this souvenir sheet brings that experience to life in a compact collectible format. Whether you admire the artistry of stamps or share a deep appreciation for marine conservation this issue is a meaningful and visually striking addition to any collection.

Netherlands Mooi Den Haag 2007 Mini Sheet

Issue:     Netherland Mooi Den Haag 2007 Mini Sheet Type:      Souvenir Sheet Number of Stamps:     5 Stamps Denomination:      44C,  44C,  44C,  44C, Issue Date:      2007 Issued By:     Netherland Post 

Issue:     Netherland Mooi Den Haag 2007 Mini Sheet

Type:      Souvenir Sheet

Number of Stamps:     5

Stamps Denomination:      44C,  44C,  44C,  44C,

Issue Date:      2007

Issued By:     Netherland Post

 

Netherlands Mooi Den Haag 2007 Mini Sheet

Netherlands Mooi Den Haag 2007 Mini Sheet

 

Discovering the Charm of The Hague:

The Netherlands Mooi Den Haag (Beautiful The Hague) 2007 Mini Sheet is a stunning tribute to one of the Netherlands most iconic cities. Featuring exquisite artwork this mini sheet celebrates the rich culture, history and architecture of The Hague the political and royal heart of the country.

Each stamp in the sheet captures a unique aspect of The Hague, from its stately government buildings to its charming urban landscapes. The artistic detail and vibrant colors reflect the city elegance and significance. As the seat of the Dutch government and the residence of the royal family. The Hague holds a special place in Dutch history and this mini sheet beautifully encapsulates its grandeur.

For collectors and admirers of The Hague this issue is more than just a set of stamps it’s a window into the beauty and history of one of Europe great cities. Whether highlighting landmarks or paying homage to the city rich legacy this mini sheet offers a delightful glimpse of The Hague allure.

 

A Tribute to Elegance:

Mooi Den Haag Mini Sheet celebrates the timeless beauty and historical importance of The Hague. Known for its majestic government buildings lush parks and cultural vibrancy The Hague is a city that resonates with grace and history.

This mini sheet showcases key landmarks and scenic views each stamp thoughtfully designed to reflect the city unique charm. From the iconic Binnenhof to the elegant Peace Palace the mini sheet highlights why The Hague is a jewel in the Netherlands crown.

Collectors will appreciate the sheet intricate artwork and the story it tells about the city heritage. It’s a celebration of The Hague place as a cultural and political hub making it a prized addition to any philatelist collection.

 

The Hague Beauty in Stamps:

Mini Sheet brings The Hague charm to life through a captivating collection of stamps. Designed to celebrate the city historical and cultural significance the mini sheet highlights iconic sites and the unique character of this royal city.

Each stamp features a finely detailed illustration of The Hague renowned landmarks. From historic architecture to serene urban spaces the designs capture the essence of the city. The mini sheet offers a visual tour of The Hague perfect for both stamp enthusiasts and those passionate about Dutch history.

This issue is a fitting homage to The Hague showcasing its elegance and role as a cornerstone of Dutch heritage. It’s a reminder of the city enduring appeal and its contributions to art, culture and governance.

Tunisian Le Jerid 60m 1959 Stamp

Issue:      Tunisia Le Jerid 60m 1959 Stamp Type:      Stamp Number of Stamps:      1 Stamps Denomination:      60 M, Issue Date:       1959 Issued By:   Tunisia Post 

Issue:      Tunisia Le Jerid 60m 1959 Stamp

Type:      Stamp

Number of Stamps:      1

Stamps Denomination:      60 M,

Issue Date:       1959

Issued By:   Tunisia Post 

 

 

 

A Glimpse into Tunisia Scenic Beauty:

 

In 1959 Tunisia released the Le Jerid 60 millimes stamp an exquisite depiction of the country iconic Jerid region. Known as the Land of Palms Le Jerid is celebrated for its stunning oases expansive salt flats and unique desert landscapes. The stamp beautifully captures the essence of this region featuring a design that highlights its natural and cultural significance. Issued just a few years after Tunisia independence in 1956 this stamp is a testament to the nation pride in showcasing its natural heritage and diverse landscapes to the world.

 

A Region of Natural Wonders and History:

 

Le Jerid located in southwestern Tunisia is famed for its vast Chott El Jerid salt lake and lush oases like Tozeur and Nefta. The region has long been a hub of agriculture particularly date palm cultivation which remains vital to Tunisia economy. Historically Le Jerid also served as a crossroads for trade routes connecting North Africa to the Sahara. The 1959 stamp reflects this blend of natural beauty and historical importance offering a window into Tunisia rich geographical and cultural tapestry. By honoring Le Jerid with this stamp Tunisia celebrated its unique landscapes and underscored their role in shaping the nation identity.

 

A Collector Treasure and Historical Artifact:

 

The Tunisian Le Jerid  from 1959 holds significant value for philatelists and historians. Its intricate design and vibrant imagery make it a prized collectible while its historical context provides insight into Tunisia early post-independence efforts to celebrate and preserve its heritage.  the stamp represents not only a piece of Tunisian history but also a connection to the broader narrative of North African culture and geography. It stands as a timeless tribute to the Jerid region its natural splendor and its enduring cultural importance in Tunisia national story.

Czechoslovakia Butterfly 1983 Stamp

Issue:      Czechoslovakia Butterfly 1983 Stamp Type:      Stamp Number of Stamps:     1 Stamps Denomination:      50 H, Issue Date:      1983 Issued By:      Czechoslovakia Postal Service (USPS) 

Issue:      Czechoslovakia Butterfly 1983 Stamp

Type:      Stamp

Number of Stamps:     1

Stamps Denomination:      50 H,

Issue Date:      1983

Issued By:      Czechoslovakia Postal Service (USPS)

 

 

 

Czechoslovakia 1983 Butterfly Stamp Series:


In 1983 Czechoslovakia issued a beautiful series of stamps featuring butterflies highlighting the country rich biodiversity. These stamps showcased detailed illustrations of various butterfly species native to the region combining scientific accuracy with artistic beauty. The series was part of Czechoslovakia tradition of promoting nature conservation through philately.

Exquisite Design and Vibrant Colors:


The 1983 butterfly stamps were admired for their intricate designs and vivid colors. Each stamp depicted a specific butterfly species in a naturalistic setting emphasizing the delicate patterns on their wings. These stamps were not only a visual delight but also served as an educational tool raising awareness about the importance of protecting these fragile insects and their habitats.

A Collector Nature Inspired Treasure:


For philatelists and nature lovers the Czechoslovakian 1983 butterfly stamps remain a treasured collectible. Their artistic quality combined with their role in environmental awareness makes them highly valued in the world of stamp collecting. these stamps continue to be appreciated for their beauty and significance in celebrating the natural world.

Kenya Butterfly 1988 Stamp

Issue:      Kenya Butterfly 1988 Stamp Type:     Stamp Number of Stamps:      1 Stamps Denomination:       1 /- Issue Date:       1988 Issued By:      Kenya Post 

Issue:      Kenya Butterfly 1988 Stamp

Type:     Stamp

Number of Stamps:      1

Stamps Denomination:       1 /-

Issue Date:       1988

Issued By:      Kenya Post

 

 

 

A Tribute to Nature Beauty:

 

In 1988 Kenya issued a stunning stamp featuring a butterfly celebrating the country rich biodiversity and vibrant ecosystem. The Butterfly Stamp showcases the delicate beauty of one of Kenya native butterfly species emphasizing the importance of conservation and appreciation for nature. As Kenya is home to a wide variety of butterflies this stamp serves as both a work of art and an educational tool raising awareness about the need to protect these fragile creatures and their habitats. The design captures the intricate details of the butterfly wings making it a favorite among collectors. This stamp remains a treasured piece for philatelists and nature enthusiasts alike highlighting Kenya dedication to wildlife conservation.

 

A Collector Delight:

 

The 1988 Butterfly Stamp from Kenya is a remarkable addition to the country postal history symbolizing its rich natural heritage. Featuring a vividly illustrated butterfly this stamp reflects Kenya commitment to preserving its diverse fauna. Butterflies play a crucial role in the environment as pollinators and by issuing this stamp Kenya honored their ecological significance. The detailed artwork vibrant colors and meticulous design make this issue a standout in thematic stamp collections. Whether admired for its artistic beauty or valued for its message on conservation the Butterfly Stamp continues to captivate philatelists worldwide.

 

 Celebrating Biodiversity Through Philately:

 

Stamps have long been used as a medium to highlight cultural historical and natural wonders and Kenya 1988 Butterfly Stamp is no exception. This exquisite issue features a beautifully depicted butterfly representing the incredible variety of species found across Kenya diverse landscapes. The stamp serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting butterfly populations and their habitats which are increasingly threatened by deforestation and climate change. With its elegant design and ecological significance the Butterfly Stamp is a prized collectible that continues to inspire admiration and awareness about Kenya wildlife.

Australia Koala 1994 Stamp

Issue:      Australian Koala 1994 Stamp Type:     Stamp Number of Stamps:      7 Stamps Denomination:      45 C, Issue Date:       1994 Issued By:     Australia Post 

Issue:      Australian Koala 1994 Stamp

Type:     Stamp

Number of Stamps:      7

Stamps Denomination:      45 C,

Issue Date:       1994

Issued By:     Australia Post

 

 

 

A Symbol of National Wildlife:

 

In 1994 Australia Post released a special postage stamp featuring the koala one of the country most beloved marsupials. This stamp was part of a series celebrating Australia rich biodiversity and highlighted the koala in its natural habitat among eucalyptus trees. The intricate design showcased the animal distinctive fluffy ears black nose and soft gray fur making it a visually appealing and highly collectible item.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal the 1994 Australia Koala Stamp carried an important message about conservation. By the early 1990 koalas were facing increasing threats due to habitat destruction deforestation and urban expansion. The stamp served as a reminder of the need to protect these iconic creatures and their fragile ecosystems. the 1994 Koala Stamp remains a cherished collectible among philatelists and wildlife enthusiasts. It is not just a piece of postal history but a tribute to one of Australia most recognized and loved animals.

 

A Must Have for Collectors:

 

The 1994 Australia Koala Stamp is one of the most sought after stamps for collectors of Australian philately. Featuring a beautifully detailed image of a koala perched in a eucalyptus tree the stamp captured the essence of this adorable and iconic marsupial. The design emphasized the koala gentle demeanor and its close association with the Australian landscape. As a collector item the 1994 Koala Stamp holds great value due to its artistic detail and historical significance. Many collectors see it as more than just a stamp it represents Australia commitment to wildlife conservation. Given the continued decline of koala populations due to deforestation and climate change the stamp serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting this beloved species. Even after decades this stamp remains popular among philatelists worldwide symbolizing Australia natural heritage and the timeless appeal of the koala.

 

Why the 1994 Australia Koala Stamp Still Matters Today:

 

Although released in 1994 the Australia Koala Stamp continues to hold significance in both philatelic and conservation circles. The stamp not only celebrated the beauty of the koala but also helped raise awareness of the environmental threats facing this species. Koalas have since become a major focus of conservation efforts with organizations worldwide working to protect their habitats. The 1994 stamp, with its striking design and historical importance remains a reminder of the need to preserve Australia unique wildlife. this stamp is a treasured piece of history representing both the artistic craftsmanship of Australian postage and the ongoing efforts to save one of the nation most beloved animals.