Author - Farhan

UK Sir Rowland Hill 1795-1879 Stamp

Issue:    UK Sir Rowland Hill 1795-1879 Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:   1 Stamps Denomination:    25 P Issue Date:   197 Issued By:   Royal Mail, United Kingdom

Issue:    UK Sir Rowland Hill 1795-1879 Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:   1

Stamps Denomination:    25 P

Issue Date:   197

Issued By:   Royal Mail, United Kingdom

 

Honoring the Father of the Modern Postal System

UK Sir Rowland Hill Stamp commemorates one of the most influential figures in postal history Sir Rowland Hill who revolutionized the way mail was delivered. Issued to celebrate his legacy this stamp pays tribute to Hill creation of the penny post and the introduction of the world first postage stamp the Penny Black.

Sir Rowland Hill: A Pioneer of Postal Reform

Born in 1795 Sir Rowland Hill was a British teacher inventor and social reformer. His most notable achievement came in 1840 when he introduced the idea of a prepaid postal system which allowed mail to be sent with a uniform rate based on weight rather than distance. This reform made postal services more accessible and affordable to the general public.

Hill’s most famous contribution was the invention of the Penny Black the world first adhesive postage stamp. The Penny Black not only standardized the mailing process but also transformed how postal services operated around the world becoming a model for other countries.

Stamp Design: A Tribute to Innovation

Stamp typically features a portrait of Hill showcasing his distinguished and thoughtful appearance. In some versions the stamp may include an image of the Penny Black itself, symbolizing his groundbreaking postal reform. The design often includes the years of his life 1795-1879 to mark the period during which Hill innovations changed the world.

The stamp design is simple yet elegant, focusing on Hill contributions to society. The use of traditional colors and fonts reflects the historic importance of his work and its lasting impact on global communications.

A Commemoration of Postal History

Stamp is a significant collectible as it honors the man who transformed the postal system. Hill reforms not only made communication more efficient but also democratized access to the postal service making it available to people from all walks of life.

the UK Sir Rowland Hill Stamp is a celebration of a man whose innovations forever changed the way people communicated marking him as a true pioneer of the modern postal system.

United States William Penn 1932 Stamp

Issue:   United States William Penn 1932 Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:   1 Stamps Denomination:   3 C, Issue Date:    1932 Issued By:    United States Postal Service (USPS)

Issue:   United States William Penn 1932 Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:   1

Stamps Denomination:   3 C,

Issue Date:    1932

Issued By:    United States Postal Service (USPS)

 

Honoring the Founder of Pennsylvania

United States William Penn Stamp celebrates the life and legacy of William Penn the English Quaker and founder of the colony of Pennsylvania. Issued to commemorate the 250th anniversary of Pennsylvania founding in 1682 this stamp highlights Penn role as a pioneer of religious freedom and democracy in America.

William Penn: A Visionary Leader

William Penn was a visionary leader known for his commitment to religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence. As a devout Quaker Penn faced persecution in England due to his beliefs. In 1681 King Charles II granted him a large tract of land in America which he named Pennsylvania meaning Penn Woods. Penn envisioned Pennsylvania as a haven for people of all faiths where individuals could practice their religion freely without fear of persecution.

Under Penn leadership Pennsylvania became one of the most successful and diverse colonies in America known for its fair treatment of Native Americans and its progressive government structure. His Frame of Government became a model for democratic principles that influenced the U.S. Constitution.

Stamp Design: A Classic Tribute

The William Penn features a portrait of William Penn showcasing his distinctive Quaker attire including his wide-brimmed hat. The image captures Penn calm and determined expression reflecting his steadfast commitment to his ideals. The stamp is framed with ornate detailing and the words William Penn and United States Postage are clearly displayed along with the 2-cent denomination.

The design printed in deep carmine red exudes a sense of history and reverence making it a fitting tribute to one of America early leaders.

A Piece of Colonial History

William Penn Stamp represents a significant moment in American colonial history. It commemorates the founding of Pennsylvania which played a crucial role in shaping the early political and cultural landscape of the United States.

Stamp is more than just a postage stamp it’s a celebration of the ideals of religious freedom and democracy that William Penn championed making it an important collectible for those interested in American history.

USA 1922 Roosevelt 5 Cent Stamp

Issue:   USA Fanny Brice Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:   3 Stamps Denomination:   29 C Issue Date:    1991 Issued By:    United States Postal Service (USPS)

Issue:   USA Fanny Brice Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:   3

Stamps Denomination:   29 C

Issue Date:    1991

Issued By:    United States Postal Service (USPS)

 

Honoring a Beloved President

USA Roosevelt Stamp pays tribute to the 26th President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt. Issued as part of the 1922–1925 U.S. definitive series this stamp highlights Roosevelt legacy as a reformer conservationist and dynamic leader who left a lasting impact on American history.

Theodore Roosevelt: A Progressive President

Theodore Roosevelt known for his energetic personality and leadership served as president from 1901 to 1909. He is remembered for his progressive policies which included trust-busting to break up monopolies advocating for consumer protection and pushing for fair labor practices. Roosevelt administration also emphasized conservation and he was instrumental in establishing national park and protecting public lands.

Beyond politics Roosevelt was a passionate advocate for the strenuous life promoting a lifestyle of hard work and active engagement with the world. His achievements in foreign policy particularly his role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906.

Stamp Design: A Presidential Portrait

The 1922 Roosevelt 5-Cent Stamp features a dignified portrait of Theodore Roosevelt. The design presents Roosevelt in profile capturing his distinctive glasses and mustache which became symbolic of his strong determined character. The portrait is framed by an ornate border typical of stamps from this era adding a classic refined look.

The green color of the stamp complements the detailed engraving creating a striking visual tribute to one of America most influential presidents. Roosevelt name and the denomination of 5 cents are prominently displayed making this stamp a significant piece of philatelic history.

A Collectible Piece of History

the 1922 Roosevelt 5-Cent Stamp is a prized collectible due to its connection to one of the most famous figures in American history. It appeals to those interested in U.S. presidential history early 20th-century politics and Roosevelt contributions to conservation and reform.

the USA 1922 Roosevelt 5-Cent Stamp honors Theodore Roosevelt legacy celebrating his role in shaping modern America and preserving the nation natural beauty. The stamp remains a valuable piece for philatelists and history enthusiasts alike.

Germany Till Eulenspiegel 1977 Stamp

Issue:   Germany Till Eulenspiegel 1977 Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:   4 Denominations:   50  PF Issue Date:   1977 Issued By:   Germany Deutsche Post ( Deutschland )

Issue:   Germany Till Eulenspiegel 1977 Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:   4

Denominations:   50  PF

Issue Date:   1977

Issued By:   Germany Deutsche Post ( Deutschland )

 

Celebrating a Legendary Trickster

Till Eulenspiegel Stamp honors one of the most famous figures in German folklore Till Eulenspiegel a cunning trickster known for his witty pranks and clever mischief. The stamp commemorates the 500th anniversary of the first printed collection of his tales and celebrates this iconic character role in German cultural history.

A Master of Tricks and Satire

Till Eulenspiegel is a legendary figure believed to have lived in the 14th century. His name translates to Owl Mirror symbolizing wisdom and reflection. Eulenspiegel stories passed down through oral tradition and later written in books describe a character who exposes human foolishness and social hypocrisy through humor and pranks. His adventures take him across various towns in medieval Europe where he tricks people of all social classes often making fools of those in positions of power.

The stories of Till Eulenspiegel serve as more than just humorous tales they reflect a deeper critique of society flaws making him a beloved yet rebellious figure in German folklore.

Stamp Design: A Playful Nod to Folklore

Stamp features a colorful and dynamic illustration of Till Eulenspiegel. The character is shown in his traditional attire often depicted wearing a jester outfit which represents his role as a trickster and satirist. He is holding a mirror one of his signature symbols reflecting the foolishness of those around him.

The vibrant design captures the playful and mischievous spirit of Eulenspiegel with bold colors and expressive artwork that bring the legendary figure to life. The stamp is framed with the text commemorating the anniversary of the tales linking the design to the historical origins of the character.

A Tribute to German Folklore

Stamp is part of a series celebrating Germany rich tradition of folklore and cultural heritage. it serves as a tribute to one of Germany’s most enduring folk heroes whose tales of trickery continue to entertain and teach valuable lessons about human nature and society.

the Germany Till Eulenspiegel Stamp is a vibrant celebration of a beloved folklore character whose legacy of humor and wisdom has spanned centuries making it a delightful addition to any philatelic collection.

Germany Hans Sachs 1976 Stamp

Issue:   Germany Hans Sachs 1976 Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:   6 Denominations:    40PF, Issue Date:   1976 Issued By:   Germany Deutsche Post ( Deutschland )

Issue:   Germany Hans Sachs 1976 Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:   6

Denominations:    40PF,

Issue Date:   1976

Issued By:   Germany Deutsche Post ( Deutschland )

 

Honoring a Master of Poetry and Song

Hans Sachs Stamp commemorates the 400th anniversary of the death of Hans Sachs one of Germany most important poets and playwrights. Sachs a key figure in German literature during the 16th century is celebrated for his contributions to Meistersinger (master singers) traditions and his extensive body of work which includes poetry plays and songs.

Hans Sachs: A Legendary Poet and Playwright

Born in 1494 in Nuremberg Hans Sachs was a cobbler by trade but gained widespread fame for his literary talents. He wrote over 6,000 works including plays poems and religious tracts. Sachs became a leading figure in the Meistersinger tradition which involved craftsmen who also composed and performed poetry and songs. His works often dealt with everyday life moral lessons and religious themes making him a beloved and influential voice in German culture.

Sachs best known role in history comes from Richard Wagner opera Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg where he is portrayed as a wise and kind character further solidifying his legacy as a cultural icon.

Stamp Design: A Portrait of Hans Sachs

Stamp features a portrait of Hans Sachs designed to reflect his status as a distinguished figure in German literary history. The stamp shows Sachs wearing traditional clothing from his era capturing the essence of a poet and craftsman. The background is simple drawing attention to his likeness while the stamp includes his name and the years of his birth and death 1494-1576.

The design emphasizes both Sachs literary achievements and his humble origins representing him as a man of the people who elevated his craft through poetry and song.

A Commemoration of German Cultural Heritage

Stamp is part of a series dedicated to significant German cultural figures reflecting Germany deep respect for its literary past. For philatelists and history enthusiasts this stamp serves as a tribute to one of the great literary minds of the Renaissance period and his lasting influence on German literature and opera.

Stamp honors the life and work of a man who left an indelible mark on German poetry music and culture. It is a valuable piece for those interested in literary history and philately alike.

Poland Raphael Portrait of a Young Man Day 1978 Stamp

Issue:   Poland Portrait of a Young Man Day 1978Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:  1 Stamps Denomination:     6 ZL Issue Date:    1978 Issued By:   Poland POST

Issue:   Poland Raphael Portrait of a Young Man Day 1978Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:  1

Stamps Denomination:     6 ZL

Issue Date:    1978

Issued By:   Poland POST

 

Raphael Portrait of a Young Man – A Masterpiece in Philately

Stamp featuring (Raphael Portrait of a Young Man) highlights the intersection of art history and philately. Issued as part of a series celebrating renowned masterpieces this stamp showcases one of the most famous lost artworks by the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael. The stamp is a tribute to cultural heritage and the importance of preserving artistic legacies.

Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) was a key figure in the Italian Renaissance, renowned for his masterful use of composition color and expression. His painting Portrait of a Young Man believed to have been created around 1513-1514 is often considered one of his greatest portraits. The subject is thought to be either Raphael himself or a close friend possibly a fellow artist though its exact identity remains a mystery.

This painting was part of the Czartoryski Collection in Poland but it was stolen by Nazi forces during World War II and has been missing ever since. The loss of the painting is seen as one of the most significant art thefts of the war. Despite its absence the artwork reputation endures and it is celebrated as a symbol of the cultural treasures lost during the conflict.

Stamp Design: Honoring a Lost Masterpiece

The Stamp features a detailed reproduction of Raphael’s Portrait of a Young Man paying homage to the artwork significance in both Polish and global art history. The stamp captures the fine details of the young man face his calm expression and the elegance of the portrait composition. The subject clothing typical of Renaissance nobility and the subtle background evoke the grandeur of Raphael painting style.

The stamp color palette stays true to the original with rich earthy tones and soft lighting that reflect the depth and texture of Raphael brushwork. The design is framed with a simple yet elegant border emphasizing the artwork while making it the focal point of the stamp.

A Cultural and Historical Statement

This stamp is not just a celebration of art but also a poignant reminder of the cultural losses suffered during World War II. Poland a country ravaged by the war saw many of its cultural treasures stolen or destroyed and the stamp serves as a tribute to those lost artifacts. It symbolizes the efforts to remember and recover such invaluable pieces of history.

Stamp is a valuable collectible It appeals to those with interests in art history Renaissance culture and World War II memorabilia. The stamp holds special significance in Poland as it commemorates one of the nation most treasured and tragically lost artworks.

Stamp featuring Raphael Portrait of a Young Man is more than just a reproduction of a painting. It is a symbol of Poland rich cultural heritage a reflection on the devastating impacts of war on art and a reminder of the enduring power of masterpieces like Raphael even when they are lost to time.

Australia Golf 2011 Souvenir Sheet

Issue:    Australia Golf 2011 Souvenir Sheet Type:   Souvenir Sheet Number of Stamps:   5 Denominations:    60C,  60C,  60C,  1.65$,  2.35$ Issue Date:    2011 Issued By:    Australia Post

Issue:    Australia Golf 2011 Souvenir Sheet

Type:   Souvenir Sheet

Number of Stamps:   5

Denominations:    60C,  60C,  60C,  1.65$,  2.35$

Issue Date:    2011

Issued By:    Australia Post

 

Celebrating the Spirit of Golf

Australia Golf Souvenir Sheet was issued to celebrate the sport of golf highlighting its growing popularity in Australia and the country contributions to the sport. This sheet is a tribute to the iconic game known for its rich history global appeal and the skill required to master it.

A Tribute to Australian Golfing Legends

Australia has a proud golfing tradition with several world-class players making their mark on the international stage. The 2011 souvenir sheet reflects this paying homage to golf legends like Greg Norman and Karrie Webb who have represented Australia with distinction in global tournaments. Their success has inspired many young golfers across the nation contributing to the sport growth and popularity.

Issue:    Australia Golf 2011 Souvenir Sheet

Type:   Souvenir Sheet

Number of Stamps:   5

Denominations:    60C,  60C,  60C,  1.65$,  2.35$

Issue Date:    2011

Issued By:    Australia Post

The souvenir sheet celebrates the dedication, perseverance and sportsmanship that are hallmarks of the game. It recognizes Australia impact on golf through both its talented players and its prestigious tournaments such as the Australian Open and Australian PGA Championship which attract elite golfers from around the world.

Souvenir Sheet Design: A Visual Celebration of Golf

Australia Golf Souvenir Sheet features a vibrant design capturing the essence of the game. The sheet showcases images of golfers in action including swings putts and drives set against the backdrop of lush green golf courses. The use of vivid greens and blues reflects the natural beauty of Australian golf courses while the inclusion of iconic golfing equipment such as clubs and balls adds to the sporty theme.

Each stamp within the sheet captures a moment of the game illustrating the precision and concentration required in golf. The design emphasizes the dynamic nature of the sport combining the serene environment of golf courses with the intensity of competition.

A Collectible for Sports and Golf Enthusiasts

Souvenir Sheet is a meaningful collectible that commemorates Australia contribution to the world of golf. It appeals to those who appreciate both the beauty of the game and the skill required to excel in it offering a unique way to celebrate one of the world most beloved sports.

Souvenir Sheet captures the spirit of golf and Australia role in the global sporting arena making it a cherished piece for collectors and golf enthusiasts alike.

US Landing of The Sweden Finns Stamp

Issue:   USA Landing of The Sweden Finns Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:   4 Stamps Denomination:   3 C,  3C,  3C,  3C Issue Date:    1991 Issued By:    United States Postal Service (USPS)

Issue:   USA Landing of The Sweden Finns Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:   4

Stamps Denomination:   3 C,  3C,  3C,  3C

Issue Date:    1938

Issued By:    United States Postal Service (USPS)

 

Commemorating Early American Settlers

The Landing of the Sweden Finns Stamp pay tribute to the early Swedish and Finnish settlers who played a significant role in the colonization of the American Northeast. Issued to celebrate the contribution of these two groups the stamp highlights the New Sweden colony established in 1638 along the Delaware River which became a foundation for later American development. This stamp serves as a symbol of early European immigration and the diverse roots of America colonial history.

The Arrival of the Sweden Finns in America

In the early 17th century the Sweden Finns arrived in what is now the United States as part of a broader wave of European colonization. They established the New Sweden colony located in present-day Delaware Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The first ship Kalmar Nyckel brought settlers to the banks of the Delaware River where they built Fort Christina named after the young Swedish Queen Christina. The colony lasted until 1655 when it was taken over by the Dutch but the Swedes and Finns left a lasting cultural and agricultural legacy in the region.

Their contributions to the early American colonies included introducing log cabin construction which became an iconic symbol of frontier life in America. The settlers also established farming communities and interacted with local Native American tribes fostering a spirit of cooperation that shaped the early dynamics of the area.

Stamp Design: A Glimpse into Colonial History

The Stamp features imagery that reflect the arrival of these settlers in the New World. A typical design may show the Kalmar Nyckel the ship that brought the first Swedish settler to America sailing into the Delaware River. Other elements might include representations of Fort Christina showcasing the early Swedish settlement or images of log cabins highlighting the Swedish and Finnish contributions to early American architecture.

The stamp design often uses earthy tones like brown, green and blue to evoke the natural landscape of the early colonies. It might also include historical symbol like the Sweden flag or the Finnish coat of arms emphasizing the national heritage of the settlers.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Stamp offers a fascinating glimpse into a lesser known aspect of early American colonization. The stamp is part of a broader effort to recognize the diverse ethnic group that contributed to the development of the United States celebrating the contributions of Swedish and Finnish immigrants in shaping American society.

The stamp serves as an educational tool highlighting the cultural and architectural influences that these settler brought to the American colonies. It also reflects the broader story of European immigration to the New World reminding collectors of the many groups who came to America seeking new opportunities and leaving a lasting impact on the country history.

In summary the U.S. Landing of the Swedes and Finns Stamp is a commemorative piece that honors the pioneering spirit of these early settlers their contributions to American life and their lasting legacy in the history of the United States.

Poland Amanita Phalloides Muchomor Stamp

Issue:   Poland Amanita Phalloides Muchomor Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:  1 Stamps Denomination:     20 GR Issue Date:    1959 Issued By:   Poland POST

Issue:   Poland Amanita Phalloides Muchomor Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:  1

Stamps Denomination:     20 GR

Issue Date:    1959

Issued By:   Poland POST

 

A Celebration of Nature Fascinating Fungi

The Poland Amanita Phalloides Stamp part of a series dedicated to mushrooms features the Amanita phalloides commonly known as the death cap mushroom. This stamp stands out for its detailed depiction of one of nature most dangerous yet captivating fungi. Issued as part of Poland effort to raise awareness of the natural world it highlights the beauty and hazard found in Poland forests and promotes environmental education.

Amanita Phalloides: A Deadly Beauty

The Amanita phalloides or death cap mushroom, is notorious for being one of the most poisonous mushrooms in the world. Found throughout Europe including Poland forests it is responsible for the majority of mushroom-related fatalities due to its toxic compounds which can cause severe liver and kidney damage if ingested.

Despite its deadly nature the death cap has a deceptively attractive appearance. The mushroom typically has a smooth greenish-yellow or olive cap which is often mistaken for edible varieties. Its white gills and slender stalk complete its appearance giving it an innocent look that belies its danger. The decision to feature such a mushroom on a stamp emphasizes the need for caution and awareness when foraging in Poland forests where mushrooms are a common part of the culinary and cultural tradition.

Stamp Design: An Artistic Yet Educational Masterpiece

Stamp is designed with a keen attention to detail capturing the mushroom’s distinctive appearance. The stamp features a finely illustrated death cap in its natural habitat surrounded by forest floor elements such as leaves moss and twigs. The greenish cap is prominently displayed while the stem and base are carefully drawn to showcase the mushroom signature shape.

The background of the stamp often includes muted earth tones allowing the mushroom to stand out. This design not only makes the stamp visually appealing but also serves an educational purpose helping people recognize the species and avoid accidental poisoning.

Raising Awareness Through Philately

The Stamp is part of a larger philatelic series that featured various mushrooms found in Poland. These stamps were intended to raise public awareness about Poland’s rich biodiversity, particularly in its forest ecosystems. The choice to include a poisonous species like the death cap underscores the importance of education in preventing mushroom-related accidents, especially in a country where foraging is a popular pastime.

the Amanita Phalloides Stamp is an intriguing collectible combining art nature and education. It appeals to collectors with an interest in botany, mycology and natural history. The stamp is not just a tribute to the beauty of nature but also a reminder of its potential dangers making it a meaningful addition to any collection.

Stamp is a fascinating representation of one of the world most infamous mushrooms. Its detailed design and educational value make it a significant stamp in Poland philatelic history highlighting the importance of understanding and respecting nature complexities.

UK Christmas 1970 Stamp

Issue:    UK Christmas 1970 Stamp Type:   Stamp Number of Stamps:   8 Stamps Denomination:   4 d Issue Date:   1970 Issued By:   Royal Mail, United Kingdom

Issue:    UK Christmas 1970 Stamp

Type:   Stamp

Number of Stamps:   8

Stamps Denomination:   4 d

Issue Date:   1970

Issued By:   Royal Mail, United Kingdom

 

Celebrating Joy and Spiritual Upliftment

UK Christmas Stamp is part of the United Kingdom long standing tradition of issuing special stamps to mark the holiday season. Featuring the word “Excelsis” derived from the Latin phrase Gloria in excelsis Deo (Glory to God in the highest) the stamp emphasizes the deeper spiritual meaning of Christmas while celebrating the festive joy that accompanies the holiday. As a beautiful blend of religious and cultural significance the stamp is a meaningful addition to the UK Christmas philatelic history.

The Excelsis Theme: A Reflection of the Christmas Spirit

Excelsis is closely tied to the celebration of Christmas particularly through the traditional Christian carol Angels We Have Heard on High and the angelic chorus proclaiming the birth of Christ in the Bible. By including the theme of Excelsis on the stamp the Royal Mail highlights the essence of Christmas as a time of spiritual reflection joy and peace.

The phrase Gloria in excelsis Deo captures the exaltation of God during the Nativity as angels announce the birth of Jesus. For many this message embodies the hope and renewal associated with Christmas reminding both believers and non believers of the values of goodwill and kindness that are central to the season. The Excelsis stamp is a way to honor this traditional message and to convey it through art and postal history.

A Stunning Design with Holiday Imagery

The UK Christmas and Excelsis Stamp often features a blend of religious and festive imagery. Depictions of angels stars or choirs singing Gloria in excelsis Deo are common elements, symbolizing the heavenly message of the birth of Christ. These celestial figures are often portrayed in graceful poses bathed in light conveying a sense of peace and reverence. Gold and white tones may dominate the color scheme creating a regal and divine atmosphere.

The stamp design also incorporates festive decorations blending the spiritual and cultural aspects of the holiday season. These can include elements like snowflakes wreaths or even candles to evoke the warmth and joy of Christmas ensuring that the stamp resonates with a broad audience.

A Cherished Philatelic Tradition

the Stamp holds a special place as part of the Royal Mail’s annual Christmas stamp releases. Christmas stamps have a long and cherished history in the UK with each year issue eagerly anticipated by philatelists and the general public alike. The Excelsis stamp not only adds to this tradition but also stands out for its focus on the spiritual dimension of the holiday making it a meaningful piece for those interested in religious or holiday themed collections.

This stamp serves as both a celebration of the joy and festivity of Christmas and a reminder of the holiday deeper spiritual origins making it a beautiful symbol of the season values of peace hope and light.